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Glossary Definition of Dental Term - Abscess

by Tammy Davenport
for About.com

Updated: June 6, 2007

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Definition: An abscess of the tooth is an infection. An abscess can include pus and swelling of the soft gum tissues surrounding the tooth. An abscess can develop from tooth decay or tooth trauma, such as a broken tooth. If there is an opening in the enamel of a tooth, such as a cavity, bacteria can get in and infect the pulp (center) of the tooth and cause an abscess.

Once an abscess happens, the infection could spread throughout the mouth and body. A root canal is usually the only option to save a tooth once it has become abscessed. If you suspect that you have an abscessed tooth, you should see your dentist right away.

Pronunciation: Ab-scess
Also Known As: Infection
Common Misspellings: Abcess

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