Gum Disease Facts: New studies show that periodontal disease, otherwise known as gum disease, is linked to heart attacks and strokes. Gum Disease is an infection in the gums surrounding the teeth. Gum disease is also one of the main causes of tooth loss among adults. There are two major stages of gum disease: Gingivitis and Periodontitis. Regular dental check ups play an important role in diagnosing gum disease early.
Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease and can be treated and reversed if diagnosed early. The signs and symptoms are red, swollen and puffy gums that bleed easily. If treatment is not received, gingivitis could lead to periodontitis.
Periodontitis: Periodontitis is the serious and advanced stage of gum disease which includes bone loss and is irreversible. The gum tissue and bone surrounding the teeth could become seriously damaged and the teeth affected could become loose and fall out.
Gum Disease Signs and Symptoms: Several symptoms of gum disease are
Frequent Bad breath Red and swollen gums that bleed easily Gums separating from the teeth Loose teeth Change in your bite Change in the way partials or dentures fit
If you have noticed any of these signs or symptoms, you should see your dentist to discuss treatment options.
Gum Disease Risk Factors: Several risk factors involved in gum disease are
Tobacco use
Diabetes Certain medications Crooked teeth Pregnancy Oral Contraceptives Defective fillings Poor fitting bridges Poor oral hygiene
Gum Disease Prevention: The best preventions against gum disease areBrushing twice a day Flossing daily Regular dental cleanings Dental check ups
Summary: While gum disease is a very serious dental condition, it can be prevented. Regular dental check ups are a key factor in early detection of gum disease as well as detecting oral cancer, another serious dental condition that can also be fatal. Don't put off your dental check ups!
