1. Health

What is Periodontitis?

From , former About.com Guide

Updated: March 13, 2007

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Question: What is Periodontitis?

Answer: Periodontitis is the serious and advanced stage of gum disease which includes bone loss. Periodontitis is irreversible. The gum tissue and bone that surround and support your teeth could become seriously damaged and the teeth affected could become loose and fall out. Periodontitis occurs when the early stage of periodontal disease, gingivitis, is left untreated.

Periodontitis has also been linked to serious health problems such as an increased risk of stroke and heart attacks. Periodontitis could also cause higher blood sugar levels.

Some researchers have even suggested that gum disease can cause premature birth and low birth weight.

Poor oral hygiene is the most common cause of periodontitis. Brushing twice a day, flossing daily and regular check ups with your dentist are the best ways to prevent periodontitis.

More Dental Care Q&A
  1. About.com
  2. Health
  3. Dental Care
  4. Dental Problems
  5. Gum Disease and Periodontitis - What is Periodontitis?

©2013 About.com. All rights reserved.

We comply with the HONcode standard
for trustworthy health
information: verify here.